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A 1938 portrait, when she appeared at Cafe Society in NYC with a swatch of gardenias in hair hairstyle, which from then on became her trademark. Lipstick and brow pencil are the hallmark features. [13] Some of Kuehl's material was used in Donald Clarke's 1994 biography, Wishing on the Moon[14] and her interviews were used in Julia Blackburn's 2005 biography With Billie: a New Look at the Unforgettable Lady Day. A snippet plays in the new documentary Billie, a . They loved it. Several people in the documentary describe Holiday as a masochist who never knew what it was like to have a healthy love relationship when she was adult. The 2020 documentary Billie, written and directed by James Erskine, pulls together reporting done by Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who spent eight years amassing research and interviews including 200 hours of audiotape for a never-finished biography of Holiday. Racism is still an enduring feature of Black life in America, but it does pull the viewer out of Holidays time too much. Some of the best moments of the documentary are hearing Billie talk about herself in her slight drawl infused with vocal fry. To describe it any other way is to diminish her musicianship. captainformThemeStyle['772605'] = '';
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Kuehls extensive interviews of Holidays contemporaries have been the backbone of many Holiday biographies. She was 38. She recorded from her teens until her untimely death in 1959 at age 44. Most Popular So, in the late 1960s journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of. Her death was ruled as a suicide. setTimeout(function () {
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She interviewed and interviewed. The years with Teddy Wilson that brought her to fame are barely discussed. Billie Holiday is the subject of the documentary, and theres expected archival footage of her in her film. By all accounts, he was abusive and a heavy drug user. (Its one of the reasons why biopics about Holiday portray her in very different ways.). if (document.getElementById('captainform_js_global_vars') == null) {
(Courtesy of the Kuehl family) Kuehl left behind a trove of notes, transcripts and some 200 hours of interviews on cassette tapesmostly in shoeboxes, some labeled, some not. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. popupTrigger.click(function(){
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[7][3][8] Her archive on Holiday included these interviews on 125 audio tapes[8] as well as "a long paper trail, including police files, transcripts of court cases, royalty statements, shopping lists, hospital records, private letters, muddled transcripts and fragments of unfinished chapters. She said of Young, who would become her constant companion: I returned the compliment and called him the President., In a 1972 interview, pianist Jimmy Rowles had this to say about Holiday and Youngs relationship: They had the funniest way of loving each other. That archive is where director James Erskine first began pulling . Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? The official cause of death was ruled a suicide, but her younger sister Myra Luftman (who is not interviewed on camera) says in the documentary that Kuehl probably died from foul play because of the research that Keuhl was doing for the book. Many important details of her life and her musical genius have been overshadowed by a lurid interest in her love life and drug use. Kuehls only objective was to understand Holiday better, which she does better than any other biographer of Billie Holiday. };
Sylvia Syms, a singer and longtime friend of Holidays, comments on Holidays drug addiction: She really dug being high, but I never saw anyone with such a capacity., Its mentioned several times in the documentary that Holidays well-known drug problem and the controversy over Strange Fruit led to a conspiracy to bring her down, with the FBI involved. Line: 192 captainformCustomVars['772605'] = '';
I avsikt att skriva en biografi om Billie Holiday intervjuade hon vnner, andra artister och nyckelpersoner i Holiday's liv, men dog innan den slutfrdes. Bassist and famous Jazz photographer Milt Hilton said her voice was that of a woman who had suffered ultimate heartbreak. Kuehl is remarkable for interviewing lesser known people who had a lot of contact with Lady Day. The film includes rare photos of Billie Holiday taken by Hugh Bell, licensed to the production by Gartenberg Media, the exclusive representative of . });
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Like the singer she idolized and identified with, Linda Lipnack Kuehl had her own bad habits, failed relationships and dreams unfulfilled. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2);
When asked if the stories were true that Holiday had to darken her skin when performing with Basie and his band, because she was so much lighter-skinned then they were, Basie also claims ignorance about that issue. On 6 February 1978, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl fell from the balcony of a Washington DC hotel. Culture Mix Survey
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Jimmy Flashy Monroe [a pimp who became a trombonist in Holidays band] broke them up. Eleven years after Billie Holiday died at the age of 44, from heart failure due to drug and alcohol abuse, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, a Lady Day devotee, interviewed as many people as. captainform_create_form_popup(popupParams);
Find out about all the best exhibitions, theatre, books and music based on full reviews. Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. }
We dont call this entertainment. Jazz musician Charles Mingus says Strange Fruit was very impactful because it shows that Holiday was fighting for equality before Martin Luther King. She had also recorded her most important song, Strange Fruit a battle cry against Americas vicious history of lynching, sat right at the dawn of the civil rights movement. "[9] However, Kuehl did not complete the book. Holidays birth name was Eleanora Fagan, and she was born to teenage parents in Philadelphia on April 7, 1915. Kuehl spoke to musicians, obviously, like Shaw and Tony Bennett, but also to more obscure figures those involved in her drug busts and the man who acted as her pimp when she was a teen. Kuehl was an experienced arts journalist who wrote for The Paris Review and The New York Times Sunday magazine. James Erskine's documentary, built around lengthy interviews conducted in the 1970s by journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, demonstrates how dangerous it can be to mesh with one's subject matter. elementType: "script",
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[3] She worked as a high school teacher and free lance writer. View eatdrinkfilmsmags profile on Instagram, View eatdrinkfilmssos profile on Pinterest, BILLIE documentary is Actually Linda Kuehl on Billie. }
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However, Linda's book was never finished and the tapes never heard . In the late 60s, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Holiday's life, interviewing everyone from jazz greats such as Charles Mingus, Tony Bennett and. The first of the two films - "Billie" is a documentary built around some previously unheard audio interviews conducted by Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who was working on a comprehensive biography on Billie Holiday before her untimely death in 1978.Ms. Holiday was accustomed to being the only woman in a band, but with Artie Shaw and His Orchestra, she felt the pain of racial segregation, since she couldnt she wasnt allowed in whites only public places with the rest of the band, such as restaurants and hotels. [2] Various other writers' biographies on Holiday have drawn upon Kuehl's material, as did the film Billie (2019), which is narrated by Kuehl's recorded interviews. function resize77260663c877fb829bf(wrapper){
Jimmy Fletcher, an African American who was a narcotics agent for the FBI at the time, says that Holidays agent Joe Glaser worked with the FBI to arrest her in a drug bust for her own good., According to Fletcher, He [Glaser] confided in me that he wanted to save her. They had an instantaneous and passionate romance, married, and in 1963, Linda gave birth to their first child, Heather Louise. The tapes have never [] Read the full article: Glasgow Film Festival 2020: Billie Glasgow Film Festival 2020 Glasgow Film Festival 2020: Anderson Falls });
Kuehl had dedicated the last eight years of her life to a biography of jazz singer Billie Holiday, whose rich, sensuous voice had been steeped in a lifetime of pain. And by the age of 14, Holiday was singing professionally in nightclubs. Strange Fruit was banned from radio airplay in certain areas, and many venues forbid Holiday from performing the song. The next thing I know, she was using coke.. In 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. id: "captainform_js_global_vars",
This documentary offers viewers the rare opportunity to see Billie Holiday through the eyes of those who knew her best. For some eight years in the 1970s, Kuehl interviewed everyone she could find who had a personal association with Holiday musicians, managers, childhood friends, lovers and FBI agents among them. Elle recueille 200 heures de tmoignages incroyables : Charles . [1], File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Kuehl was a journalist and high school teacher that interviewed close to 200 people that knew Ms. Holliday. else if ('' == 'right')
Tony Bennett, who says he briefly knew Holiday, sums up the way a lot of people feel about Holiday: She told her own story, just by being herself. jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href');
Depending on whom you believe, she either quit or was fired. (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}};
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Holidays boxer dog was used as a way to transport drugs underneath the dogs collar. For those who wish to delve more deeply into her interviews, the Julia Blackburn book With Billie is a collection of Kuehls transcriptions. For the biography, Kuehl set out to interview hundreds of people, ranging from band members and pimps (Holiday . Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. captainformDomReady(function() {
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She had not performed with nor seen him in years and her delight is plain. So many people have rhapsodized about her voice that we often forget that for those who saw her sing live her face was also a powerful vehicle of emotion. if (document.getElementById('captainform_js_global_vars') == null) {
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Then in the late 1960's journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. Her cousin John says, During them times, she had to survive. Kuehl had. Linda Lipnack Kuehl was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. However, drummer Jo Jones has a entirely different recollection of why Holiday parted ways with Basie. }, 10);
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BILLIE, directed by James Erskine, is a portrait of legendary singer Billie Holiday based on more than 200 audio interviews conducted by journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl in the 1970s.A compelling look at the jazz legend who should never be forgotten. Allen shows the cell where Holiday stayed and describes Holiday as quiet and certainly no trouble ever. Meanwhile, Basie doesnt offer much insight about Holiday in his interview commentary, because he claims he didnt really know what was going on when she was in his band. Kuehl's parents were Sol and Ida Lipnack and she had a sister, Myra Luftman. Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 - February 6, 1978) was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. They are particularly pertinent, showing what kind of child she was and what the neighborhood was like for poor African Americans. Milt Hilton, a bass player who worked with Holiday during her last music recording sessions, remembers: She was in pretty bad shape. He took many of the widely published photos of her during these last sessions. });
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For some eight years in the 1970s, Kuehl interviewed everyone she could find who had a personal association with Holiday musicians, managers, childhood friends, lovers and FBI agents among. A new documentary, Billie, will delve into the life of jazz great Billie Holiday with the help of hours of never-before-heard interviews. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. });
The documentary Billie, now showing, does not start at Billies birth or death, but rather the date of Linda Kuehls death. Joe Guy, a trumpet player in her band, was also one of her main drug connections. id: "captainform_js_global_vars",
Oddly enough, the just-released documentary Billie is an intertwining tragic tale of two women. Before completing her work, Kuehl died suddenly in February 1978. Linda delivers due diligence and interviews all the people involved to come up with an answer, or answers, that are closer to the truth than any other biographer. var captainformThemeStyle = {};
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An avid fan of Holiday, she planned to write a biography of the hero with whom she, perhaps to an unhealthy degree, self-identified. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2);
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I was one of the people who didnt. Holiday was the first black singer to work with Goodman in those racially segregated times. [2] Various other writers' biographies on Holiday have drawn upon Kuehl's material, as did the film Billie (2019), which is narrated by Kuehl's recorded interviews. var readyStateOverflowInterval;
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Afterwards she ran errands at a whorehouse where she heard Bessie Smith records which Holiday claimed to be a seminal influence along with Louis Armstrong. Required fields are marked *. Add or change photo on IMDbPro Add to list More at IMDbPro Contact info Agent info Credits Edit IMDbPro Archive Footage Previous 1 Billie Self (archive footage) 2019 Contribute to this page Suggest an edit or add missing content Did someone consider the pairs intimacy a threat? It ' s constructed from the tapes made by of an arts journalist, Linda Lipnack Kuehl, in the 1970s. Line: 68 Read the latest opinions on key events by our acclaimed critics today Kuehl was and still is, posthumously, THE preeminent biographer of Billie Holiday, despite never having completed Holidays biography before she died in 1978. Lipstick and brow pencil are the hallmark features. She was high profile, successful, and the opposite of small. Earl Zaiding, who was Holidays lawyer, calls McKay a pathological liar.. She wasnt making enough money. [2] Her second drug bust came in San Francisco in 1949, but she didnt get any prison time for that arrest. }
Even though she performed a historic sold-out concert at Carnegie Hall after she was let out of prison in 1948 (at the time, Carnegie Hall was a venue for classical and opera music, not jazz), the damage to her reputation was done. Linda Lipnack Kuehl (24 januari 1940 - 6 februari 1978) var en amerikansk konstjournalist med ste i New York City. The director James Erskine does a great job inserting commentary during relevant moments. Her predilection for weed, opium and coke gave them the excuse to hound her relentlessly. A 1947 shootout with cops in Philadelphia led to Holidays first arrest for narcotics possession. [3] She worked as a high school teacher and free lance writer. She was discovered by Michael Tilson Thomas while singing to packed audiences live with no amplification at San Franciscos Alta Plaza. var append_element = append_element || function(e){if(void 0==e)return!1;if(! There are so many photos in circulation of Holiday at the end of her life when she was skeletal it might be shocking for some to realize that for most of her life she was plump. Line: 478 The proof existed as early as Symphony in Black, the 1935 rhapsody of black American life in which she sang the broken-hearted "Saddest Tale". The chief suspect in Lipnack Kuehl's killing was Billie's manager and husband, Louis McKay. [11] "Police deemed it suicide, Kuehl having supposedly jumped from her hotel room, although there was no proof of this",[3] and her family believes she may have been murdered. He was 18, she was 16, and I was three" - but was also full of inaccuracies. [6] In 1971, she began plans for a biography of Holiday, who had died aged 44 in 1959. if ('' == 'left')
Various biographies on Holiday have drawn upon Kuehl's material. popupTrigger.css('visibility', 'visible');
A side by side comparison of a pop singer singing a Billie Holiday tune compared to Billies version would have illuminated exactly why Holiday is a genius musically. Shes a psychopath. While interviewer Kuehl can be heard gasping in shock when she hears this description, Hamilton elaborates that Holiday was impulse-driven, strong, talented but not a dependable individual. He noted that he thinks that Holidays inability to control her impulses made her psychopathic. Are you sure you want to cancel your membership with us? She was the singer for Artie Shaw and His Orchestra, who were all white. if ('' == 'left')
Line: 24 Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Holiday co-wrote her 1956 memoir Lady Sings the Blues with William Dufty, and the book became the basis of the 1972 feature film of the same name, starring Diana Ross, who earned an Oscar nomination for her role as Holiday. A more pertinent flaw would be the ending montage which shows images of current racism against African Americans over Drummer Papa Jo Jones voice. John Levy became her manager and lover, even though he was married at the time. According to Ida B. And the only way to save her was to have her knocked out by the government. George H. White, who was a narcotics agent at the time, says Holidays lavish lifestyle also made her a target for the FBI and other law enforcement: Billie flaunted her way of living.. append_element({
An epilogue at the end of the documentary mentions that because of the destruction of police records, investigations into Lindas death made during the film proved inconclusive., In the documentary, Luftman explains why her sister wanted to write a Billie Holiday biography: Even thought they came from totally different backgrounds, I think she really identified with Billie. She spoke to Holidays friends, and to those who had been there for the most transformative chapters of her life. Line: 107 formId: '772606'
Calling Holiday a chick singer is an understatement, but it is relevant that we understand how the world saw Holiday during her time and how she saw herself. Holiday can only be fairly described as oscillating from pleasingly plump to svelte for much of her career. Dr. James Hamilton, a psychiatrist who interviewed Holiday when she was in prison, had this diagnosis of her. Function: view, "Billie documentary review an oral history of Billie Holiday", "Singer, activist, sex machine, addict: the troubled brilliance of Billie Holiday", "Billie is a fanatical yet fascinating portrait of an immortal talent", "Billie a powerful documentary about the life of the singer", "Documentary Billie squanders its incendiary premise review", "Biography covers range of a vocalist (Published 2005)", "Billie review a double tragedy of destruction and obsession", "One Scats, the Other Doesn't (Published 1994)", "Observer review: With Billie by Julia Blackburn", "Billie review a truer, historical spin on the great Billie Holiday", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linda_Lipnack_Kuehl&oldid=1111802271. In 1928, Holiday and her mother moved to New York Citys Harlem neighborhood. Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. Cafe Society owner Barney Josephson says that it wasnt unusual for white customers to walk out of the club and complain if Holiday performed the song. });
A la fin des annes 1960, la journaliste Linda Lipnack Kuehl commence une biographie officielle de l'artiste. ("elementType"in e))return!1;var n=null;if(n=e.following?e.following.parentElement:e.inside?e.inside:e.replacing?e.replacing.parentElement:"script"==e.elementType?document.head:document.body,null==n)return!1;var l=document.createElement(e.elementType);delete e.elementType,l=jQuery.extend(l,e),e.replacing?n.replaceChild(l,e.replacing):n.appendChild(l)};
Beloved daughter of Sol and Ida Llpnack and loving sister of Myra Luttman died February 6th, 1978. But, for the most part, hes squandered it. Although Luftman couldnt be sure if Basie and her sister had a sexual affair, she thinks those threats might have had something to do with Kuehls death. Did Kuehl jump, or was she pushed? "[9] However, Kuehl did not complete the book. var popupTrigger = jQuery("#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb83722");
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Kim Nalley, a PHD Candidate in History at University of California Berkeley, is a historian, playwright, and actress and is most known as jazz & blues singer with a powerful, 3 1/2 octave range that can go from operatic to gritty blues on a dime, projection that can whisper a ballad yet is capable of filling a room with no microphone, and the ability to scat blistering solos without ever losing the crowds interest or the intense swing. Holiday with the help of hours of never-before-heard interviews impactful because it shows that Holiday was fighting equality! Was fighting for equality before Martin Luther King 1928, Holiday and her musical genius have been by... Journalist who wrote for the biography, Kuehl died suddenly in February 1978 Jo! Michael Tilson Thomas while singing to packed audiences live with no amplification at San Franciscos Alta Plaza was the for. Impactful because it shows that Holiday was fighting for equality before Martin Luther King particularly,! 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