According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. Do not travel to: San Marcos Department (except the city of San Marcos) due to crime. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. In the state of Mexico, the state with the highest number of feminicides in 2021, there were serious flaws in the criminal investigations of these crimes. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. Lozoya accused high-level politicians representing multiple parties of complicity in his corrupt acts and was acting as a states witness in trials against them. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. In January 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report on Guatemala, referring . The law allows for the reinstatement of workers if the CAB finds the employer fired the worker without just cause and the worker requests reinstatement; however, the law also exempts broad categories of employees from this protection, including so-called employees of confidence and workers in the job for less than one year. The elections were generally free and fair. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. In October and November, I spent several . Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. Here, I headed up corporate advancement and security operations, managing over 400+ employees within a comprehensive security and investigation service firm. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. Zone 18 and the city of Villa Nueva in Guatemala City due to crime. Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. 4 The authorities failed to properly safeguard the evidence collected, examine all lines of investigation and correctly apply a gender perspective. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. Contents1 What is the crime rate in [] The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. Labor recruiters enticed families to work during harvests with verbal promises of decent wages and a good standard of living. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. The 10 most dangerous cities in the world mapped. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. The year started under the shadow of the brutal murders of the . The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. INEGI reported that 2 percent of the population (2.5 million) self-identified as Afro-Mexican. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. In May voting in prisons occurred for the first time in the countrys modern history after the Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled prisoners in pretrial detention had the right to vote. As mentioned in the Justice in Mexico 2020 Organized Crime and Violence Special Report, Guanajuato is one of the major hot spots of violence in Mexico. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. By law attorneys are required to meet professional qualifications to represent a defendant. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. The group reported 16 acts of aggression against female journalists between January and July and called on the Puebla governor to guarantee the adoption of public policies to respect, protect, and guarantee the exercise of journalism. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. State and municipal laws addressing domestic violence largely failed to meet the required federal standards and often were unenforced. By law the government collected biometric data from migrants. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. Of the 32 states, 29 stipulate similar penalties, although sentences were often more lenient. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Venezuela. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. Add data for Mexico City. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. October 2021. In August Baja California and Yucatan passed laws banning LGBTQI+ conversion therapy. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. Restrictions were officially placed on March 18 to retain the . According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. Huehuetenango Department (except the city of Huehuetenango) due to crime. This Standards Bulletin from the Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science provides a monthly update on: Standards moving through the OSAC Registry approval processes for published and OSAC Proposed Standards. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. The Director of the Diplomatic Security Service is one of the co-chairs of OSAC, and a DS Special Agent serves as OSAC's Executive Director. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. And while the media sensationalizes stories of violence in Mexico, Mexico is safer than many major U.S. cities.Visitors from around the world enjoy these vibrant cities in relative, reasonable safety. The government did not enforce the law effectively. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. The protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking were! State search commission that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures awaiting trial had! Of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017 of human rights units to create protocols and.! 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